KPMG's Guide to International Business Location

International Results

Overall Results
 
% cost advantage/disadvantage relative to the US, based on four major
US business centers (Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, and New York City)

The four largest US cities—New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Dallas-Fort Worth—form the baseline against which business costs in other countries and cities are compared.

As the only emerging country included in the study, Mexico represents the lowest-cost country examined. Mexico's major cities have a business cost advantage of 18.2 percent, on average, relative to the US baseline.

Canada and the Netherlands are the cost leaders among the nine established industrialized countries examined with business costs 5.0 and 3.5 percent below the US, respectively.

Australia, the United Kingdom, and France rank fourth, fifth, and sixth respectively. Costs in Australia are 2.2 percent below the US baseline, while costs in the UK and France are very similar, at 1.8 and 1.7 percent below the US, respectively.

Costs in Italy are virtually equivalent to the study baseline—the United States.

Germany and Japan have the highest cost structures among the 10 countries examined, with costs 2.6 and 7.6 percent, respectively higher than the US.

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The analysis on this website is based on cost information collected primarily between July 2009 and January 2010. Taxes reflect tax rates in effect on January 1, 2010, and also incorporate any announced changes at that time to take effect at specified later dates. Exchange rates and other cost factors will, of course, change over time. Tax rates and other tax-related information are also subject to change as a result of new legislation, judicial decisions, and administrative pronouncements.
 
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